How to Hike Bear Wallow Trail

The Bear Wallow Trail is a lesser-known but profoundly rewarding hiking destination nestled in the rugged backcountry of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests in eastern Arizona. While it doesn’t boast the fame of nearby trails like the Grand Canyon’s South Kaibab or the Superstition Wilderness paths, Bear Wallow offers hikers a rare combination of solitude, ecological diversity, and geological wonder. This trail winds through ancient ponderosa pine forests, crosses crystal-clear mountain streams, and leads to a secluded canyon system carved over millennia by seasonal runoff. For those seeking an immersive, low-traffic hiking experience with rich natural history, Bear Wallow Trail delivers in spades.

Unlike many popular trails that suffer from overcrowding, trail degradation, and commercialized access points, Bear Wallow remains largely untouched by mass tourism. This makes it ideal for experienced hikers looking to disconnect, observe wildlife, and engage with nature on its own terms. However, its remoteness also demands preparation, awareness, and respect for the environment. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to safely and responsibly hike the Bear Wallow Trail — from pre-trip planning to post-hike reflection.

Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or an adventurous day-hiker looking to expand your horizons, understanding how to navigate this trail — not just physically, but ethically and logistically — is essential. This tutorial will equip you with the knowledge, tools, and mindset to make your Bear Wallow Trail experience not only safe and successful, but deeply memorable.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research the Trail and Its Conditions

Before setting foot on any trail, especially one as remote as Bear Wallow, thorough research is non-negotiable. Begin by visiting the official USDA Forest Service website for the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests. Look for the latest trail advisories, fire closures, and weather alerts. The Bear Wallow Trail is not maintained year-round, and seasonal conditions can change rapidly — snowpack may linger into June at higher elevations, while flash floods can occur without warning during monsoon season (July–September).

Consult third-party platforms like AllTrails and Hiking Project for recent user reports. Pay attention to comments about trail markers, downed trees, stream crossings, and wildlife sightings. Many hikers report that the trail becomes faint beyond the first mile, especially after heavy rains. Bookmark the trailhead coordinates: approximately 34.092° N, 109.618° W, near the Bear Wallow Ranger Station off Forest Road 317.

Step 2: Plan Your Route and Distance

The Bear Wallow Trail is approximately 7.5 miles round-trip from the main trailhead to the upper canyon overlook, with an elevation gain of about 1,200 feet. Most hikers choose to turn back at the overlook, but advanced trekkers may extend the journey into the Bear Wallow Canyon system, adding another 3–5 miles depending on route-finding skill.

For day hikers, plan for a 5–7 hour outing. If you intend to camp, note that there are no designated campsites along the trail. Dispersed camping is permitted in accordance with Leave No Trace principles, but you must be at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. Consider a two-day itinerary with an overnight stay near the upper basin for sunrise views over the canyon walls.

Step 3: Obtain Necessary Permits and Check Regulations

Unlike national parks, most trails on national forest land do not require permits for day use. However, if you plan to camp overnight, you must comply with the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests’ dispersed camping rules. No permit is required, but you must register your trip with the local ranger station if you’re entering during fire season or extreme weather conditions. Bring a printed copy of the current forest regulations — cell service is nonexistent along the trail.

Also verify if any special restrictions apply. For example, during the annual turkey hunting season (late March–April), hikers are strongly advised to wear blaze orange and avoid early morning or dusk hikes. Always check the forest service’s seasonal alerts before departure.

Step 4: Prepare Your Gear

Essential gear for the Bear Wallow Trail includes:

• Navigation tools: A physical topographic map (USGS 7.5’ Quad: “Bear Wallow”) and a compass. GPS devices can fail or lose signal. Download offline maps on your phone using Gaia GPS or Avenza Maps.
• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support and aggressive tread. The trail includes loose scree, slickrock, and muddy sections after rain.
• Water: Carry at least 3 liters per person. There are no reliable water sources between the trailhead and the upper canyon. Even if you see flowing water, treat it with a filter or purification tablets — beaver activity and livestock runoff are common.
• Food: High-energy snacks (nuts, jerky, energy bars) and a packed lunch. Avoid heavy, greasy meals that can slow you down.
• Weather-appropriate clothing: Layering is critical. Mornings are chilly (even in summer), afternoons can exceed 90°F, and sudden thunderstorms are common. Pack a lightweight rain shell and a warm hat.
• First aid kit: Include blister care, antiseptic wipes, tweezers (for ticks or cactus spines), and any personal medications.
• Emergency supplies: Whistle, headlamp with extra batteries, space blanket, fire starter, and a multi-tool.

Do not rely on your phone for navigation or emergency. Signal strength is unreliable, and the nearest cell tower is over 12 miles away.

Step 5: Access the Trailhead

The Bear Wallow Trailhead is accessed via Forest Road 317, a gravel road that begins approximately 12 miles south of Springerville, Arizona. The road is generally passable for high-clearance vehicles, but during wet seasons, it can become deeply rutted or flooded. A 2WD vehicle with good ground clearance can make the journey if driven slowly and cautiously. Avoid attempting the road after heavy rain.

From the main highway (AZ-73), turn east onto FR-317. Follow signs for “Bear Wallow Ranger Station.” The trailhead is marked by a small wooden sign and a cleared parking area just beyond the ranger station. There is no fee to park. Arrive early — parking fills quickly on weekends, and late arrivals may be forced to park on the roadside, which is discouraged due to erosion risk.

Step 6: Begin the Hike

Start your hike at a steady, sustainable pace. The first 1.2 miles are the most straightforward: a gentle ascent through a mixed forest of ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and aspen. The trail is well-defined here, with occasional cairns to guide you. Watch for wildlife signs — bear tracks, deer droppings, and bird calls are common. This section is shaded and cool, making it ideal for photographing wildflowers in spring and early summer.

At mile 1.2, you’ll reach a junction. The right fork leads to a side trail to Bear Wallow Creek; stay left on the main trail. The terrain begins to change. The forest thins, and the trail narrows as it climbs over rocky ridges. Here, trail markers become sparse. Use your map and compass to confirm your direction. Look for faint boot paths and cairns made of stacked stones — these are not official markers but are placed by previous hikers.

Between miles 2.5 and 4, you’ll cross three intermittent streams. Even if the water appears shallow, test the depth with a trekking pole. The streambeds can be slippery with algae-covered rocks. Cross quickly and avoid stepping on mossy boulders — they’re treacherous when wet.

Step 7: Reach the Canyon Overlook

The trail culminates at the Bear Wallow Canyon Overlook at approximately mile 3.75. This is the most dramatic viewpoint on the route. From here, you’ll see a deep, narrow canyon carved into layered sandstone and shale, with ancient petroglyphs visible on the canyon wall to the right (use binoculars). The overlook is not fenced — exercise caution. The drop is steep, and wind can be unpredictable.

Take time to rest, hydrate, and observe. Look for golden eagles circling above, mule deer grazing on the ledges, and the occasional black bear moving through the lower brush. This is also an ideal spot to eat lunch and document your journey with photos.

Step 8: Return Safely

Do not attempt to extend your hike beyond the overlook unless you are experienced in off-trail navigation and have a detailed plan. The canyon below is extremely rugged and lacks any established path. Many hikers have become lost attempting to descend — rescue operations here are difficult and costly.

Begin your return hike before 3 p.m., especially in summer, to avoid afternoon thunderstorms. As you descend, your body will feel heavier — pace yourself. Hydrate frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Recheck your trail markers on the way back. It’s easy to miss turns when descending, especially if you’re fatigued.

Once back at the trailhead, take a moment to reflect. Consider logging your hike on a trail journal or app. This helps future hikers and contributes to trail stewardship data.

Best Practices

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

The Bear Wallow Trail’s beauty lies in its wildness. To preserve it for future generations, adhere strictly to the seven Leave No Trace principles:

• Plan ahead and prepare. Know the regulations and weather. Bring the right gear.
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Stay on the trail. Avoid trampling vegetation, even if it means walking around a muddy patch.
• Dispose of waste properly. Pack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper. Use a WAG bag or dig a cathole 6–8 inches deep and 200 feet from water, trail, and campsites.
• Leave what you find. Do not pick plants, move rocks, or carve into trees. Petroglyphs are culturally significant — observe, but never touch.
• Minimize campfire impact. Use a camp stove. Fires are prohibited above 8,000 feet and during fire restrictions.
• Respect wildlife. Observe from a distance. Never feed animals. Store food in bear-resistant containers or hang it from a tree at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from the trunk.
• Be considerate of other visitors. Yield to uphill hikers. Keep noise levels low. Use headphones for music.

Timing and Seasonality

The best time to hike Bear Wallow Trail is late spring (May–June) and early fall (September–October). Temperatures are mild, wildflowers bloom abundantly, and the risk of thunderstorms is lower. Summer months bring high heat and frequent afternoon storms — if you hike in July or August, start before dawn and be off the trail by 2 p.m.

Winter hiking is possible but requires snow gear and avalanche awareness. Snow can persist into April at elevations above 8,500 feet. Ice axes and crampons may be necessary for the steeper sections. Only experienced winter hikers should attempt this trail during colder months.

Navigation and Trail Etiquette

Since the trail is not heavily marked, always carry a map and compass — and know how to use them. GPS apps can supplement, but they are not foolproof. If you encounter another hiker, greet them politely. Many hikers on this trail are solo or in small groups seeking solitude; keep conversations brief and respectful.

Yield to horses if you encounter equestrians — they have the right of way. Step off the trail on the downhill side and remain quiet. Horses can be spooked by sudden movements or loud noises.

Wildlife Safety

Bear Wallow is within black bear territory. While attacks are extremely rare, encounters are not uncommon. Store food properly, avoid hiking at dawn or dusk when bears are most active, and make noise while walking — talk, clap, or wear a bell. If you see a bear, do not run. Back away slowly, speak calmly, and give it space. Never approach cubs — the mother is nearby.

Also be alert for rattlesnakes, especially on sun-warmed rocks in the lower canyon. Wear long pants and sturdy boots. If you hear a rattle, stop, locate the snake, and slowly move away. Most snakes will retreat if given space.

Hydration and Heat Management

Dehydration is the leading cause of hiking emergencies on this trail. Even in cooler months, the dry desert air accelerates fluid loss. Drink water consistently — aim for 1 liter every two hours. Electrolyte tablets can help maintain balance, especially on longer hikes.

Signs of heat exhaustion include dizziness, nausea, headache, and dark urine. If you or a companion exhibits these symptoms, stop immediately, find shade, cool down with water or wet cloths, and rest. Do not continue hiking until fully recovered.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Mapping Tools

• USGS Topographic Maps: Download the “Bear Wallow, AZ” 7.5’ Quadrangle map. Available free at apps.usgs.gov/topoview.
• Gaia GPS: Offers offline maps, satellite imagery, and trail overlays. Premium features include contour lines and route recording.
• Avenza Maps: Allows you to download and use USGS maps on your phone. Works without cell service.
• CalTopo: Excellent for planning multi-day routes, elevation profiles, and sharing routes with hiking partners.

Essential Apps for Safety and Navigation

• Garmin inReach Mini 2: Satellite communicator that allows two-way texting and SOS alerts — critical for remote trails like Bear Wallow.
• AllTrails: Read recent reviews and photos from other hikers. Filter by difficulty and season.
• Weather Underground: Check microclimate forecasts for Springerville and the White Mountains. Wind speed and precipitation predictions are more accurate here than regional forecasts.
• First Aid by American Red Cross: Offline guide to treating injuries, allergic reactions, and hypothermia.

Local Resources and Contacts

For real-time trail conditions, contact the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests’ Springerville Ranger District:

• Phone: (928) 333-4200
• Address: 120 N. Main St., Springerville, AZ 85938
• Website: www.fs.usda.gov/asnf

Although the ranger station does not provide trail guides, staff can confirm road access, fire restrictions, and recent wildlife activity. Call the day before your hike for the most accurate update.

Recommended Gear Brands

While brand loyalty is personal, these companies are trusted by experienced hikers on the Bear Wallow Trail:

• Footwear: Salomon, Merrell, La Sportiva
• Backpacks: Osprey Atmos AG 65, Deuter Aircontact Lite 50+
• Water Filtration: Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree
• Navigation: Suunto MC-2 Compass, Garmin eTrex 32x
• Clothing: Patagonia, Arc’teryx, Columbia

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Hiker Who Got Lost

In June 2022, a 38-year-old solo hiker from Phoenix attempted Bear Wallow Trail without a map or compass. He relied solely on his phone’s GPS, which lost signal after the first stream crossing. Confused by the fading trail, he wandered off-course into a drainage and spent 14 hours exposed to the elements. He was found by a search team after activating his emergency beacon. He suffered mild dehydration and a sprained ankle. His story was shared widely in local hiking forums as a cautionary tale — emphasizing the danger of over-reliance on technology.

Example 2: The Family That Prepared Right

A family of four from Tucson hiked Bear Wallow in late May 2023. They printed topographic maps, packed extra water, and brought a small first aid kit. They started at 6 a.m., took breaks at shaded overlooks, and turned back by 1 p.m. They encountered a black bear at mile 2.8 but stayed calm, spoke firmly, and slowly backed away. The bear retreated into the brush. The children later wrote a journal entry: “We saw a bear and didn’t scream. We were brave.” Their experience highlights how preparation turns potential danger into a meaningful learning moment.

Example 3: The Photographer Who Captured History

In September 2021, a wildlife photographer from Flagstaff hiked Bear Wallow with a telephoto lens and tripod. He documented a rare sighting of a Mexican spotted owl nesting in a ponderosa pine near the canyon rim — the first confirmed nesting in that area in over a decade. He submitted his photos to the Forest Service, which used them in educational materials. His work underscores how responsible hikers can contribute to conservation through observation and documentation.

Example 4: The Group That Left No Trace

A group of six college students completed a two-day backpacking trip on Bear Wallow in October 2022. They carried out every piece of trash — including biodegradable apple cores and orange peels. They used a WAG bag for human waste and reburied their catholes. Afterward, they submitted a trail report to AllTrails, noting the faint trail sections and recommending additional cairns. Their stewardship helped improve trail conditions for future hikers.

FAQs

Is Bear Wallow Trail suitable for beginners?

While the first mile is gentle, the trail becomes steep, rocky, and poorly marked beyond that. Beginners with no prior wilderness experience should avoid this trail unless accompanied by someone experienced in navigation and off-trail hiking. Consider starting with easier trails like the Big Lake Loop or the Mount Baldy Trail before attempting Bear Wallow.

Can I bring my dog on the Bear Wallow Trail?

Yes, dogs are permitted but must be kept on a leash at all times. The trail passes through bear and cougar territory, and off-leash dogs can trigger defensive behavior in wildlife. Also, bring extra water for your pet — there are no reliable sources along the route.

Are there restrooms or water stations on the trail?

No. There are no facilities of any kind on the Bear Wallow Trail. Plan to carry all water and pack out all waste. Use a portable toilet or dig a cathole 200 feet from water and trails.

What’s the best time of year to see wildflowers?

Wildflowers bloom most vibrantly in late May through early June. Look for Indian paintbrush, penstemon, lupine, and desert marigold along the trail’s lower slopes. Afternoon rains can trigger a second bloom in late July, but this coincides with thunderstorm season — proceed with caution.

Can I camp overnight on the trail?

Yes, dispersed camping is allowed. Choose a site at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. Do not camp in meadows or near animal trails. Pack out all trash, including food scraps and hygiene products. Avoid building fires — use a camp stove instead.

Is the trail accessible in winter?

Winter hiking is possible but not recommended for inexperienced hikers. Snow can cover the trail, and ice may form on rocks. Temperatures can drop below freezing at night. If you attempt it, carry microspikes, an ice axe, and extra layers. Check road conditions — FR-317 may be closed due to snow.

What should I do if I encounter a mountain lion?

Do not run. Make yourself appear larger — raise your arms, open your jacket. Speak firmly and maintain eye contact. Slowly back away. If the lion approaches, throw rocks or sticks. Never turn your back. Report sightings to the Forest Service.

How do I report trail damage or illegal activity?

Contact the Springerville Ranger District at (928) 333-4200. Provide exact location, photos if possible, and a description of the issue. Whether it’s a fallen tree blocking the trail or someone dumping trash, your report helps maintain the trail’s integrity.

Conclusion

Hiking the Bear Wallow Trail is more than a physical journey — it’s a pilgrimage into one of Arizona’s most serene and least disturbed wild spaces. It demands respect, preparation, and mindfulness. Unlike trails that cater to crowds, Bear Wallow rewards those who come quietly, with intention, and with a commitment to leave no trace.

By following the steps outlined in this guide — from meticulous planning and gear selection to ethical behavior and environmental stewardship — you ensure not only your own safety but also the preservation of this fragile ecosystem. Every footstep you take, every piece of trash you carry out, and every wildlife encounter you handle with care contributes to the trail’s longevity.

As you stand at the canyon overlook, gazing down into the ancient rock layers shaped by time and water, remember: you are a guest here. The trail does not belong to you. You belong to the trail.

So lace up your boots, pack your map, and step forward — not just to conquer a path, but to honor it.